R.L. Rudnick -- Publications

 

Books

 

Committee on Grand Research Questions in the Solid-Earth Sciences1 (2008) Origin and Evolution of Earth:  Research Questions for a Changing Planet, National Research Council, 152 p.

 

Edited Books

 

The Crust (2003), R.L. Rudnick, editor, Treatise on Geochemistry Volume 3, (eds. H.D. Holland and K.K. Turekian), Elsevier-Pergamon, Oxford, 683 p.

 

Peer Reviewed Papers and Chapters

 

*graduate student, ** undergraduate student,  post-doc.

 

2009

 

81.  Qiu*, L., Rudnick, R.L., McDonough, W.F. and Merriman, R.J. (2009) Li and d7Li in mudrocks from the British Caledonides:  indicators of provenance weathering, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta (submitted)

 

80. Aulbach , S., Rudnick, R.L. and McDonough, W.F. (2009) Evolution of the lithospheric mantle beneath the East African Rift in Tanzania and its signatures in rift magmas, In (Beccaluva, L., Bianchini, G. and Wilson, M., eds.) Volcanism and evolution of the African Lithosphere, Geol. Soc. America Special Paper (submitted).

 

79. Chu, Z.-Y., Wu, F.-Y., Walker, R.J., Rudnick, R.L., Pitcher**, L., Puchtel, I.S., Yang, Y.-H. and Wilde, S.A. (2009) Temporal evolution of the lithospheric mantle beneath the eastern North China Craton, J. Petrol. (submitted).

 

78. Teng*, F.-Z., Rudnick, R.L., McDonough, W.F., Wu, F. (2009) Lithium isotopic systematics of A-type granites and their mafic enclaves:  further constraints on the Li isotopic composition of the continental crust, Chem. Geol. (in press) doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2009.02.009.

 

77. Rudnick, R.L. and Walker, R.J. (2009) Ages from Re-Os isotopes in peridotites, In (Brey, G.P., et al., editors), Proceedings of the 9th International Kimberlite Conference, Lithos (in revision).

 

76. Halama , R., Savov, I.P., Rudnick, R.L. and McDonough, W.F. (2009) Insights into Li cycling and sub-arc metasomatism from veined mantle xenoliths, Kamchatka, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. (in press), doi:10.1007/s00410-009-0378-5.

 

75. Aulbach , S. and Rudnick, R.L. (2009) Origins of non-equilibrium lithium isotopic fractionation in xenolithic peridotite minerals: examples from Tanzania, Chem. Geol. 258:  17-27, doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2008.07.015.

 

2008

 

74. Marks, M., Rudnick, R.L., Ludwig, T., Marschall, H., Zack, T., Halama, R., McDonough, W.F., Rost, D., Wenzel, T., Vicenzi, E.P., Savov, I.P., Altherr, R., Markl, G. (2008) Sodic pyroxene and sodic amphibole as potential reference materials for in-situ Li isotope analyses by SIMS, Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research 1-16.

 

73. Ushikubo, T., Kita, N.T., Cavosie, A.J., Wilde, S.A., Rudnick, R.L. and Valley, J.W. (2008) Lithium in Jack Hills zircons:  evidence for extreme weathering of EarthÕs earliest crust, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 272:  666-676, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2008.05.032.

 

72. Teng*, F.-Z., Rudnick, R.L., McDonough, W.F., Gao, S., Tomascak, P.B. and Liu, Y.-S. (2008) Lithium isotopic composition and concentration of the deep continental crust, Chem. Geol. 255: 47-59, doi:10.1010/j.chemgeo.2008.06.009.

 

71. Gao, S., Rudnick, R.L., Xu, W.-L., Yuan, H.-L., Liu, Y.-S., Walker, R.J., Puchtel, I., Liu, X.-M., Huang, H., Wang, X.-R. and Yang, J. (2008) Recycling deep cratonic lithosphere and generation of intraplate magmatism, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 270:  41-53, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2008.03.008.

 

70. Halama , R., McDonough, W.F., Rudnick, R.L., Bell, K. (2008) Tracking the lithium isotopic evolution of the mantle with carbonatites, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 265: 726-742.

 

2007

 

69. Marks, M., Rudnick, R.L., McCammon, C., Vennemann, T. and Markl, G. (2007) Arrested kinetic Li isotopic fractionation at the margin of the Il’maussaq complex, South Greenland: evidence for open-system processes during final cooling of peralkaline igneous rock, Chem. Geol. 246:  207-230, doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2007.10.001.

 

68.  Rudnick, R.L. and Ionov, D.A. (2007) Lithium elemental and isotopic disequilibrium in minerals from peridotite xenoliths from far-east Russia: product of recent melt/fluid-rock reaction, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 256:  278-293, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2007.01.035.

 

67. Aulbach , S., Rudnick, R.L., McDonough, W.F. (2007) Li-Sr-Nd isotope signatures of the plume and cratonic lithospheric mantle beneath the margin of the rifted Tanzanian Craton (Labait), Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. DOI 10.1007/s00410-007-0226-4.

 

66. Halama , R., McDonough, W.F., Rudnick, R.L., Keller, J., Klaudius, J. (2007) The Li isotopic composition of Oldoinyo Lengai:  nature of the mantle sources and lack of isotopic fractionation during carbonatite petrogenesis, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 254:  77-89, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2007.11.007.

 

65. Yuan, H.-L., Gao, S., Rudnick, R.L., Jin, Z., Liu, Y., Puchtel, I.S., Walker, R.J., and Yu, R. (2007) Re-Os evidence for age and origin of peridotites from the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh pressure metamorphic belt, China, Chem. Geology 236:  323-338.

 

64. Teng*, F.-Z., McDonough, W.F., Rudnick, R.L. and Wing, B.A. (2007) Limited lithium isotopic fractionation during progressive metamorphic dehydration in metapelites:   A case study from the Onawa contact aureole, Maine, Chem. Geology 239:  1-12, DOI: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2006.12.003.

 

2006

 

63.  Teng*, F.-Z., McDonough, W.F., Rudnick, R.L. and Walker, R.J. (2006) Diffusion-driven extreme lithium isotopic fractionation in the country rocks of the Tin Mountain Pegmatite, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 243:  701-710.

 

62. Teng*, F.-Z., McDonough, W.F., Rudnick, R.L., Walker, R.J. and Sirbescu, M. (2006) Lithium isotopic systematics of granites and pegmatites from the Black Hills, South Dakota, Am. Mineral. 91: 1488-1498.

 

61. Becker, H., Horan, M.F., Walker, R.J., Gao, S., Lorand, J.-P. and Rudnick, R.L. (2006) Highly siderophile element composition of the EarthÕs primitive upper mantle, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 70:  4528-4550.

 

2005

 

60. Vauchez, A., Dineur, F. and Rudnick, R.L. (2005) Microstructure, texture and seismic anisotropy of the lithospheric mantle above a mantle plume.  Insights from the Labait volcano xenoliths (Tanzania), Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 232:  295-314.

 

2004

 

59.  Rudnick, R.L., Tomascak, P.B., Njo**, H.B., Gardner, R.L. (2004) Extreme isotopic fractionation during continental weathering revealed in saprolites from South Carolina, Chem. Geol. 212: 45-58.

 

58. Rudnick, R.L., Gao, S., Ling, W., Liu, Y.-S., McDonough, W.F. (2004) Petrology and geochemistry of spinel peridotite xenoliths from Hannuoba and Qixia, North China craton, In (Mitchell, R., Scott-Smith, B., Heaman, L., Stachel, T., eds.) Proceedings of the Eighth International Kimberlite Conf., Lithos 77:  609-637.

 

57. Teng*, F.-Z., McDonough, W.F., Rudnick, R.L., DalpŽ, C., Tomascak, P.B., Chappell, B.W. and Gao, S. (2004) Lithium isotopic composition and concentration of the upper continental crust, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 68:  4,167-4,178.

 

56. Gao, S., Rudnick, R.L., Yuan, H.-L., Liu, X.-M., Liu, Y.-S., Xu, W.L., Ling, W.-L., Ayers, J., Wang, X.-C. and Wang, Q.H.  (2004) Recycling lower continental crust in the North China craton, Nature 432:  892-897.

 

2003

 

55. Rudnick, R.L. and Gao, S. (2003) The Composition of the Continental Crust, pp. 1-64.  In The Crust (ed. R.L. Rudnick) Vol. 3, Treatise on Geochemistry (eds. H.D. Holland and K.K. Turekian), Elsevier-Pergamon, Oxford.

 

54. Zack , T., Tomascak, P.B., Rudnick, R.L., McDonough, W.F., DalpŽ, C. (2003) Extremely light Li in orogenic eclogites:  the role of isotope fractionation during dehydration in subducted oceanic crust, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 208:  279-290.

 

2002

 

53. Barth*, M.G., Rudnick, R.L., Carlson, R.W., Horn, I., McDonough, W.F. (2002) Re-Os and U-Pb geochronological constraints on the eclogite-tonalite connection in the Archean Man Shield, West Africa, Precam. Res. 118, 267-283.

 

52. Barth*, M.G., Rudnick, R.L., Horn, I., McDonough, W.F., Spicuzza, M.J., Valley, J.W., Haggerty, S.E. (2002) Geochemistry of xenolithic eclogites from West Africa, Part II:  origins of the high MgO eclogites, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66:  4325-4346.

 

51. Gao, S., Rudnick, R.L., Carlson, R.W., McDonough, W.F. and Liu, Y.-S. (2002) Re-Os evidence for replacement of ancient mantle lithosphere beneath the North China Craton, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 198:  307-322.

 

50. Rudnick, R.L. and Lee*, C.-T. (2002) Osmium isotope constraints on tectonic evolution of the lithosphere in the southwestern United States, In (Klemperer, S. and Ernst, W.G., eds.) The Thompson Symposium, Int. Geology Review 44:  501-511.

 

 

2001

 

49. Barth*, M.G., Rudnick, R.L., Horn, I., McDonough, W.F., Spicuzza, M.J., Valley, J.W., Haggerty, S.E. (2001) Geochemistry of xenolithic eclogites from West Africa, Part I:  a link between low MgO eclogites and Archean Crust Formation, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 65:  1499-1527.

 

48. Lee*, C.-T., Rudnick, R.L. and Brimhall, G.H., Jr. (2001) Deep lithospheric dynamics beneath the Sierra Nevada during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic as inferred from xenolith petrology, G-cubed 2:  2001GC000152.

 

47. Lee*, C.-T., Yin, Q., Rudnick, R.L., and Jacobsen, S.B. (2001) Preservation of ancient and fertile lithospheric mantle beneath the southwestern United States, Nature 411:  69-73.

 

46. Pyle*, J.M., Spear, F.S., Rudnick, R.L., McDonough, W.F. (2001) Monazite-xenotime and monazite-garnet equilibrium in a prograde pelite sequence, J. Petrol. 42: 2082-2107.

 

45. Yin, Q.-Z., Jacobsen, S.B., Lee*, C.T., McDonough, W.F, Rudnick, R.L. and Horn, I (2001) A gravimetric K2OsCl6 standard:  Application to precise and accurate Os spike calibration, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 65:  2113-2128.

 

2000

 

44. Rudnick, R.L. Barth*, M.G., Horn, I. and McDonough, W.F. (2000) Rutile-bearing refractory eclogites: missing link between continents and depleted mantle, Science 287 278-281.

 

43. Barth*, M.G., McDonough, W.F. and Rudnick, R.L. (2000) Tracking the budget of Nb and Ta in the continental crust, Chem. Geol. 165:  197-214.

 

42. Horn, I. Rudnick, R.L. and McDonough, W.F. (2000) Precise elemental and isotopic ratio determination by combined solution nebulization and laser ablation ICP-MS:  application to U/Pb geochronology, Chem. Geol. 167:  405-425.

 

41. Lee*, C.-T., Rudnick, R.L., McDonough, W.F. and Horn, I. (2000) Petrologic and geochemical investigation of carbonates in peridotite xenoliths from northeastern Tanzania, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 139:  470-484.

 

40. Lee*, C.-T., Yin, Q., Rudnick, R.L., Chesley, J.T. and Jacobsen, S.B. (2000) Os isotopic evidence for Mesozoic removal of lithospheric mantle beneath the Sierra Nevada, California, Science 289:  1912-1916.

 

39. Vervoort, J.D., Patchett, P.J., Albarede, F., Blichert-Toft, J., Rudnick, R.L. and Downes, H. (2000) Hf-Nd isotopic evolution of the lower crust, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 181:  115-129.

 

1999

 

38. Rudnick, R.L. (1999) Elements:  large-ion lithophile, In (Marshall, C.P. and Fairbridge, R.W., eds.) The Encyclopedia of Geochemistry, Kluwer Academic Publ., Amsterdam, p. 214.

 

37. Rudnick, R.L., Ireland, T.R., Gehrels, G., Irving, A.J., Chesley, J.T. and Hanchar, J.M. (1999) Dating mantle metasomatism:  U-Pb geochronology of zircons in cratonic mantle xenoliths from Montana and Tanzania, In (Gurney, J.J., Gurney, J.L., Pascoe, M.D. and Richardson, S.H., eds.) The Nixon Volume, Proc. Seventh Int. Kimberlite Conf., pp. 728-735.

 

36. Rudnick, R.L. and Nyblade, A.A. (1999) The composition and thickness of Archean continental roots:  constraints from xenolith thermobarometry, In (Fei, Y.-W., Bertka, C.M. and Mysen, B.O., eds.) Mantle Petrology:  Field Observations and High-Pressure Experimentation:  A Tribute to Francis R. (Joe) Boyd, Geochemical Soc. Spec. Publ. 6, 3-12.

 

35. Chesley, J.T., Rudnick, R.L. and Lee*, C.-T. (1999) Re-Os systematics of mantle xenoliths from the East African Rift:  evidence for longevity of cratonic mantle and metasomatic Os addition, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 63 1203-1217.

 

34. Lee*, C.-T. and Rudnick, R.L. (1999) Compositionally stratified cratonic lithosphere:  petrology and geochemistry of peridotite xenoliths from the Labait tuff cone, Tanzania, In (Gurney, J.J., Gurney, J.L., Pascoe, M.D. and Richardson, S.H., eds.) The Nixon Volume, Proc. Seventh Int. Kimberlite Conf. pp. 503-521.

 

1998

 

33. Rudnick, R.L., McDonough, W.F. and O'Connell, R.J. (1998) Thermal structure, thickness and composition of continental lithosphere, Chem. Geol., Special issue:  Geochemical Earth Reference Model, 145:  399-416.

 

32. Eggins, S.M., Rudnick, R.L., McDonough, W.F. (1998) The composition of peridotites and their minerals:  a laser ablation ICP-MS study, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 154:  53-71.

 

31. McDonough, W.F. and Rudnick, R.L. (1998) Mineralogy and composition of the upper mantle, In (Hemley, R., ed.) Ultrahigh-pressure Mineralogy:  Physics and Chemistry of the Earth's Deep Interior, Rev. Mineralogy V. 37, Mineralogical Soc. Am., Washington, D.C., pp. 139-164.

 

30. Saal*, A., Rudnick, R.L., Ravizza, G. and Hart, S.R. (1998) Re-Os isotope evidence for assimilation and fractional crystallization in the formation of lower continental crust.  Nature 393:  58-61.

 

1997

 

29. Dawson, J.B., Harley, S.M., Rudnick, R.L. and Ireland, T.R. (1997) Equilibration and reaction in Archaean quartz-sapphirine granulite xenoliths from the Lace kimberlite pipe, South Africa, J. Metamorphic Geol. 15:  253-266. 

 

1995

 

28. Rudnick, R.L. (1995) Making continental crust.  Nature 378:  571-578.

 

27. Rudnick, R.L. and Fountain, D.M. (1995) Nature and composition of the continental crust:  a lower crustal perspective.  Rev. Geophysics 33:  267-309.

 

26. Rudnick, R.L. and Jackson, I.N.S. (1995) Measured and calculated elastic wave speeds in partially equilibrated mafic granulite xenoliths:  implications for the properties of an underplated lower continental crust. J. Geophys. Res. 100:  10,211-10,218.

 

25. Hanchar, J.M. and Rudnick, R.L. (1995) Revealing hidden structures:  the application of cathodoluminescence and back-scattered electron imaging to dating zircons from lower crustal xenoliths.  Lithos 36:  289-303.

 

 

1994

 

24. Rudnick, R.L., McDonough, W.F. and Orpin**, A. (1994) Northern Tanzanian peridotite xenoliths: a comparison with Kaapvaal peridotites and inferences on metasomatic interactions.  In (Meyer, H.O.A. and Leonardos, O., eds.) Kimberlites, Related Rocks and Mantle Xenoliths, Vol. 1 (Proceedings Fifth Int. Kimb. Conf.), C.P.R.M., Brasilia, p. 336-353.

 

23. Canil, D., O'Neill, H.St.C., Pearson, D.G., Rudnick, R.L., McDonough, W.F. and Carswell, D.A. (1994) Ferric iron in peridotites and mantle oxidation states, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 123:  205-220.

 

22. Ireland, T.R., Rudnick, R.L., Spetsius, Z. (1994) Trace elements in diamond inclusions from eclogites reveal link to Archean granites, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.  128:  199-213.

 

21. Ewart, A., Bryan, W.B., Chappell, B.W. and Rudnick, R.L. (1994) Regional geochemistry of the Lau-Tonga arc and back-arc systems, Proc. ODP, Init. Rept., 135:  385-425, College Station, TX.

 

1993

 

20. Rudnick, R.L., Eldridge, C.S. and Bulanova, G.P. (1993) Diamond growth history from in situ measurements of Pb and S isotopic compositions of sulfide inclusions.  Geology 21:  13-16.

 

19. Rudnick, R.L., McDonough, W.F. and Chappell, B.W. (1993) Carbonatite metasomatism in the northern Tanzanian mantle:  petrographic and geochemical characteristics.  Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 114: 463-476.

 

1992

 

18. Rudnick, R.L. (1992) Xenoliths -- samples of the lower continental crust.  In (Fountain, D., Arculus, R. and Kay, R.W., eds.) Continental Lower Crust, Elsevier, Amsterdam p. 269-316.

 

17. Rudnick, R.L. (1992) Restites, Eu anomalies and the lower continental crust.  Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 56:  963-970.

 

1991

 

16. Rudnick, R.L. and Taylor, S.R. (1991) Petrology and geochemistry of lower crustal xenoliths from northern Queensland and inferences on lower crustal composition. In (Drummond, B., ed) The Australian Lithosphere, Spec. Pub. Geol. Soc. Australia 17:  189-208.

 

15. Rudnick, R.L. and Cameron, K.L. (1991) Age diversity of the deep crust in northern Mexico.  Geology 19:  1197-1200.

 

14. McDonough, W.F., Rudnick, R.L. and McCulloch, M.T. (1991) The isotopic and chemical nature of the lower portion of the eastern Australian lithosphere.  In (Drummond, B., ed) The Australian Lithosphere, Spec. Pub. Geol. Soc. Australia 17:  163-188.

1990

 

13. Rudnick, R.L. (1990) Nd and Sr isotopic composition of lower crustal xenoliths from north Queensland, Australia:  implications for Nd model ages and crustal growth processes.  Chem. Geol. 83:  195-208.

 

12. Rudnick, R.L. and Presper**, T. (1990) Geochemistry of intermediate- to high-pressure granulites.  In (Vielzeuf, D. and Vidal, Ph., eds.) Granulites and Crustal Differentiation, NATO ASI ser., Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp. 523-550.

 

11. Rudnick, R.L. and Goldstein, S.L. (1990) Pb isotopic compositions of lower crustal xenoliths and the evolution of lower crustal Pb.  Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 98:  192-207.

 

1989

 

10. Jackson, I., Rudnick, R.L., O'Reilly, S.Y. and Bezant**, C. (1989) Measured and calculated elastic wave velocities for xenoliths from the lower crust and upper mantle.  Tectonophys. 173:  207-210.

 

1987

 

9. Rudnick, R.L. and Taylor, S.R. (1987) The composition and petrogenesis of the lower continental crust: a xenolith study.  J. Geophys. Res. 92:  13981-14006.

 

8. Rudnick, R.L. and Williams, I.S. (1987) Dating the lower crust by ion microprobe.  Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 85:  145-161.

 

1986

 

7. Rudnick, R.L. and Taylor, S.R. (1986) Geochemistry of Archean tonalites and trondhjemites and implications for lower crustal composition.  In (Dawson, J.B., ed) The Nature of the Lower Continental Crust.  Geol. Soc. London Spec. Pub. No. 25: 179-191.

 

6. Rudnick, R.L., McDonough, W.F., McCulloch, M.T. and Taylor, S.R. (1986) Lower crustal xenoliths from Queensland, Australia: evidence for deep crustal assimilation and fractionation of continental basalts. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 50: 1099-1115.

 

5. Taylor, S.R., Rudnick, R.L., McLennan, S.M. and Eriksson, K.A. (1986) Rare earth element patterns in Archean high-grade metasediments and their tectonic significance. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 50:  2267-2280.

 

1985

 

4. Rudnick, R.L., McLennan, S.M. and Taylor, S.R. (1985) Large ion lithophile elements in high-pressure granulite facies terrains. Geochimica Cosmochim. Acta 49: 1645-1655.

 

3. Rudnick, R.L., Ashwal, L.D., Henry, D.J., Gibson, E.K, Jr., Roedder, E., Belkin, H.E. and Collucci, M.T. (1985) Fluid inclusions in stony meteorites -- a cautionary note. Proc. 15 Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf., J. Geophys. Res. 90: C669-C676.

 

1984

 

2. Rudnick, R.L., Ashwal, L.D. and Henry, D.J. (1984) Fluid inclusions in high-grade gneisses of the Kapuskasing structural zone, Ontario: metamorphic fluids and uplift/erosion path. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 87: 399-406.

 

1983

 

1. Rudnick, R.L. (1983) Geochemistry and tectonic affinities of a Proterozoic bimodal igneous suite, west Texas. Geology 11: 352-355.

 

Other publications (text book contributions, news items, etc.): non-refereed

 

Rudnick, R.L. and Nakamura, E. (2004) Preface, Special Issue on Lithium Isotope Geochemsitry, Chem. Geol. 212:  1-4.

 

Rudnick, R.L. (2003) Introduction, pp. i-iii.  In The Crust (ed. R.L. Rudnick) Vol. 3, Treatise on Geochemistry (eds. H.D. Holland and K.K. Turekian), Elsevier-Pergamon, Oxford.

 

Goldstein, S.L., Deines, P., Gšpel, C., Oelkers, E., Rudnick, R.L., Walter, L.M. (2003) Standards for publication of elemental and isotope ratio data in Chemical Geology, Chem. Geol. 202: 1-4.

 

Rudnick, R.L. (2001) Origin and evolution of the continents, In (Mathez, E., ed.) Earth: Inside and Out, The New Press, New York, 256 pp.

 

Rudnick, R.L. (2000) Women in science conference highlights disparity, enthusiasm, Gaea XXIII, No. 4:  6-7.

 

Melzer, A., Rudnick, R.L., Zeitler, P.K., Levander, A., Humphreys, G., Karlstrom, K., Ekstršm, G., Carlson, R., Dixon, T., Gurnis, M., Shearer, P., van der Hilst, R. (1999) The USArray initiative, GSA Today 9:  8-10.

 

McLennan, S.M. and Rudnick, R.L. (1991) The Taylor Colloquium:  an introduction, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 56:  871-873.

 

Rudnick, R.L. (1990) Continental crust:  growing from below. News & Views,  Nature 347:  711-712.

 

McLennan, S.M., McCulloch, M.T. and Rudnick, R.L. (1990) Taylor Colloquium – Origin and evolution of planetary crusts, Canberra, Australia, 1-2 October 1990, Episodes 13: 187-188  

 

1 Chaired by Don DePaolo, committee membership:  T.E, Cerling, S.R. Hemming, A.H. Knoll, F.M. Richter, L.H. Royden, R.L. Rudnick, S.C. Solomon, L. Stixrude, J.S. Trefil